A properly fitted fence can add character to your property, as well as providing privacy, security for animals and young children. There are many types of fencing though the traditional picket fence continues to be a firm favorite.

Before you install the fence, check whether you can build on your property line or if the fence needs to be setback. Pay careful attention to the post positioning, if these are off the fence will look crooked; it is essential that they are aligned properly.

1. Measure and mark the area to be fenced, and drive in stakes at each corner.

2. Stretch a string between the stakes, and check it is level using a spirit level.

3. Using the string as a guide, mark the position for the posts, these should be spaced approximately 7 feet apart.

4. Using a manual posthole digger or power auger (if you have a lot of posts) dig a hole in each of the marked positions. Generally the depth of the hole should be about 1/3 the length of the post.

5. Fill each hole with about 3” of gravel; press it down with a fence post.

6. Place the post in the hole, using level, make sure each side is plumb (straight). Pour in fast-setting concrete and again check it is plumb. Finish concreting just above ground level, slope the concrete away from the posts to drain away the water. Brace the post in place while it sets.

Leave your posts to set for at least 24 hours, you are then ready to make and attach your stringers. Stringers are the lengths of wood that run horizontally between the posts, supporting the fence boards. You can alter the finish of your fence, depending on where you attach your stringers.

1. Measure between the two posts, and then cut two lengths of 2" by 4" the same length.

2. Nail the stringers to the posts, one to the top and the other to the bottom. Attach the bottom stringers at least a few inches above the ground to prevent rotting and make it easier when mowing. The easiest way to attach the stringers is to toenail them to the posts; this simply means driving the nails in at an angle. Ensure you use only galvanized nails to resist corrosion.

3. Repeat steps 7-8 until you have stringers attached to every post.

4. Calculate the number of pickets needed and cut them to the required size. Alternatively you can buy them ready cut or cut and painted.

5. Attach the pickets to the stringers using a nail gun to hold them in position, before securely screwing them on. Ensure the space between each picket is not so large that smaller animals or children may be able to squeeze through! Make a spacer block from a spare piece of wood and use this to ensure the pickets are spaced evenly thus giving a uniform finish.

6. Finally, paint or stain and weather treat your fence.

Installing a fence is definitely, at least, a weekend job. Ensure you have all materials and tools before starting and allow yourself plenty of time.